Shey palace was built in 1645 by
Deldon Namgyal as a summer residence for the kings of Ladakh. It
is the oldest palace in Ladakh and above the palace is an even older
ruined fortress. From the palace one can get the views of the ranges
in the south to the Thiksey gompa and in the west to the Zanskar
moutain ranges. Hundreds of chortens of all shapes and sizes stand
below the palace and gompa. These chortens demonstrate the interest
taken by the Ladakhi kings and queens who succeeded Shey's builder.
In 1655, in memory of his father, this same king built the two-storey
Shey gompa adjacent to the palace. In this gompa he installed a
two-storey high image of the seated Buddha. Presently, there are
only two caretaker lamas in residence. After entering the central
courtyard located on the second storey of the gompa, a large seated
Buddha is found in the room to one's right. The seated Buddha is
12 meters high and worked of copper sheets gilded with gold. This
Buddha is the biggest metal statue in the region and was the largest
Buddha statue of any type in Ladakh until Thiksey gompa installed
a 15 meter tall Buddha made of clay in 1970. |
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Shey's Buddha statue was made in 1655
by a Nepalese sculptor who was assisted by three Ladakhi craftsmen.
The castings of the statue were made in Leh while copper was collected
in Zanskar and hammered into plates on big rocks. More than five
kilos of gold were then used to plate the copper. The statue was
built in parts in the Zanstil Palace (Zans means copper and til
means "to hammer") in Leh and then transported to Shey
where it was assembled and installed. Sacrificial offerings such
as grain, jewels, holy signs and mantras are contained inside the
figure.
The most important moment in the construction of the Buddha figure
is when the eyes are painted on, for this is the moment when the
statue can "see". For this reason, the artist or monk
will paint in a Buddha's pupils over his shoulder, with his back
to the idol, for none would dare to look the Buddha in the eye.
The upper storey contains munerous murals on the walls. When facing
the Buddha, the wall on the left is painted black and decorated
with skulls. The wallson both sides depict the 16 Arhats (Worthy
Ones who have achieved Nirvana), 8 on each side. The wall behind
the Buddha has images of his two chief disciples, Sariputra and
Maudgalyayana of Padme Sambhava, an 8th century Indian translator
of Buddhist texts into Tibetan and Tsong-kha-pa, founder of the
yellow-hat sect of Tibetan Buddhism. To the right of the Buddha
are statues of Padme Sambhava in the center, Dogzang Guru Limbune
on either side and two chortens. Directly in front of the Buddha,
to the right, is a statue of a blue horseman, Paldon Lamo and to
the left is a statue of the red horseman of Chakmen, representing
the king of Ladakh. Also in front of the Buddha is a large bowl
of wax with a central flame that burns for one year before being
replaced. This flame represents divinity and purity and is present
in front of all Buddha statues in the Ladakh region. The lower storey
of the gompa has a large library of old books. The walls are painted
with murals of Buddha figures with the various hand gestures - that
of preaching, teaching, blessing and "earth witness".
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